I mentioned in an earlier posting that I would say something
about Roman Zsawisa, who I knew quite well during my early days working in
London.
He was Polish . . . and a different generation to me . . . he
told me that he was fifteen when he lived in the sewers of Warsaw during the
1944 uprising when advancing Russian troops stayed on the other side of the
river and allowed Nazi German forces to massacre over 150,000 trapped and
desperate civilians. So, that would mean he was probably born around 1927 or
1928. I had never met
anyone like him, before or since. The situation he described in Warsaw at that
time was horrific; whole families burned alive by German flame-throwers.
Starved of food and water, driven into the city’s sewers while the buildings
above them were systematically destroyed.
He loved talking about it. Just give him a cue . . . ‘Did you
ever eat dog, Roman?’ . . . and he would talk for hours about the war. His job
in the resistance was hiding places, he told me. Concealment; of weapons,
ammunition, radios, petrol, anything and everything to keep the resistance
supplied.
I don’t know why he didn’t perish with his colleagues and if
he told me how he got to England after the war, I can no longer remember. I
don’t know how he ended up working for the GLC Architects Dept but that was
where I met him.
I think he was regarded as a right-wing nut there, where all
the young architects out of college were working at the GLC out of love and a
belief in utopia. God, he hated the Russians with a passion. Could quote
Trotsky at you and tell you where he had got it wrong; thought Marx was the
devil incarnate. And he was so intense; every little detail picked over. He
lived in a detached house in Wimbledon that was so full of books that they were
even carpeting the floors. Ask him something, anything, and he would find a
book in a cupboard, often in Russian or Polish, with the answer. Never even
glanced at fiction; his life was too real.
How do you control an IQ of 164? Well, they got him to
research vandalism on the Estates and guess what he found: the door hardware
wasn’t doing its job, which is how I got involved. The theory, then and now is
one of defensible space. If you allow litter to accumulate, the garden/landing
looks neglected and vandals assume no-one cares. If the lift doors don’t work
and you have to push a pram up twenty-seven flights of concrete steps, you are
fairly certain that no-one cares. Door hardware was always the weakest
component and the beginning of decay and neglect. So he invented things: strong
hinges, with instructions on how to fix them, how deep to drill the pilot
holes, how long the screws should be. Door bolts that were actually stronger
than the doors they were being fitted to, locks and keeps that could withstand
an attack by a sledgehammer. You may think that being a genius is an undervalued currency these days but Royde & Tucker still turn over a million a
year from manufacturing his inventions. They are uniformly brilliant and what’s
more, the GLC took his ideas on board and insisted that all Newbuild housing
incorporated them. He profoundly affected how even low-cost local authority
housing was designed and constructed.
Then along came Alice Coleman. Then, a lecturer in Geography
at Kings College, London; now, Emeritus Professor of Geography at Kings
College, London. And she waltzed off with his ideas and published them under
her own name in a book called Utopia on Trial. But the findings are
controversial, still; that’s the trouble with nicking research done by someone
else . . . particularly a right-wing nut-job. Actually, that could be regarded
as slanderous. I suspect that what actually happened was that she applied academic
rigour to his ideas.
I lost touch with him soon after; he came up to Newcastle and
stayed with us over a weekend. Brought no change of clothes or pyjamas.